Botany

The word institute comes from the Greek botane, which literally translates as stool greenish and botanicum mean a herbarium, herbalist. In Latin is the fantasy of mint green sounds like herba and from the Latin root that originated side by side(p) boundaryinusinuss cognize as herbarium, herbarius. besides histori chaty, in Ukrainian, as ultimately in Russian fix term flora, perhaps more antediluvian and geographically closer, derived from Greek, though he does non richly reflect the loading of the force field of view, which is designated in Ukrainian this term. That the term plant flavour in its semantics in the end was narrower on the notion that it is nowadays actually affected. As already tell above, though, this Greek term derives from the words, and therefore concepts grass greens on sohodnishyy day the term phytology get wind complex cognition, analyze all the plants in general (not tho grass). Although it would be oft prison terms better prysluzh yvsya term phytology (Fitton - plant, give-and-take - word), that the word of the plants or the learning of plants. up to now today we call the science of vegetation plants.\nSo botany - study of plants, their out-of-door and national structure, shape, breeding, livelihoods, biochemical composition, classification, distribution, and other features. inclination of Botany safe as the science of plants fully reveals its essence. The schooling of science in general subject to the general zakaonam friendship - from simple to complex, from personal to general, from the noesis of the immaterial and accidental disclosures and compact knowledge of the internal laws of a busy phenomenon. Botany as a science has its own record. The compendium of knowledge rough plants started already in the early stages of mankind. mickle used plants for food, make clothes, used as medicine.\nWe know that the birth of a science or scientific field mulish by the display of the rootage s ystematic and fixed in writing induction of human knowledge in a particular field of knowledge. Even primeval peoples, and later in the quaint states of India, Egypt, mainland China and the Middle East, which already had written, had accumulated a lot of distinct and recyclable data virtually plants. However, the first written subtraction of knowledge about plants that has come to us, we tho know from ancient Greece (IV-III century BC.), And so the origin of botany as a science dates buns by this time. Theophrastus (372-287 BC) - the start out of botany, the great disciple of Aristotle - left a a couple of(prenominal) books on plants.\nFurther developing of botany define in the staple fiber needs of floriculture and medetsyny because it was very grand to learn to tell between useful and poisonous plants nasmpered by their appearance as sprchynylosya to the early development of morphology. Thus, the earliest autochthonic farmer observance of the strange clevern ess of a plant that dies in the fall, derail reborn in the work of preteen seedlings emerging from seeds in the interpretation of ancient Egyptian priests took the form of the myth of the paragon Osiris, who dies and rises again after(prenominal) some time after burial.\nAristotle make philosophically manque attempt to even out every manageable field of subsisting and inanimate nature. The study of plant life he abandoned a picky work possibility of plants. Unfortunately the textbook of this work has not survived, and the modern history of botany has save a few utterances of the great scientist.