Shaken Baby Syndrome

Neurological Effects of Shaken Baby Syndrome Physical youngster abuse and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) are vignette public health problems. TBI occurs in about 12% of incarnate cases of physical child abuse with the majority of children being less(prenominal) than two years of age. However, given the difficulties in ascertaining the external causality of soil of numerous cases of pediatric injury, it is likely that some cases in trunk as falls or with no clear report were actually inflicted injuries (Cobbs, Kramer, Prasad, Canales, Louis, Fletcher, Vollero and Chueng, 1998, p. 300). The term shaken baby syndrome (SBS) was first point in 1974 by Caffey who originally came up with the expression. It is characterized in babes by retinal hemorrhages, subdural and/or subarachnoid hemorrhages and minimal or rattlebrained signs of external trauma (Duhaime, Gennarelli, Thibault, Bruce, Margulies and Wiser, 1987, p. 409). SBS is the most common cause of infan t death and accounts for the most long-term disability in infants and young children due to physical abuse (Cobbs et al., 1998, 305).

SBS is an extremely serious arrive at of abusive head trauma that occurs when a child is subjected to alert acceleration, deceleration and rotational forces, with or without impact, impressioning in intracranial and cervical spinal cord injuries (King, MacKay and Sirnick, 2003, p. 155). These forces issue in strain and pick off to the brain parenchyma along with injury to the bridging veins as a result of subdural hemorrhage (Christian, 2009, para 6). The outcome is often a nnihilative with 15% to 27% resulting in dea! th and of the children that survive, as umteen as 90% experiencing life long disabilities. The disabilities range anyplace from learning disabilities and declensions (cognitive, physical, visual and hearing) to profound mental retardation, severe able palsy, paralysis, vegetative states and/or severe motor function loss (Kronkosky Charitable Foundation, 2007). When studying the long-term...If you want to get a right essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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